Dog Types
The the United Kennel Club (UKC) and the American Kennel Club (AKC) are the most widely used registries of pure bred dogs in the United States. These organizations classify dogs based on the purpose for which each breed was developed.
There are seven categories used by the AKC and eight by the UKC that describe over 150 breeds of dogs. I’ve combined the AKC and UKC classes and added 2 more below. At least 150 more breeds are recognized worldwide and can be classified in the same manner.
Classifying dogs by breed purpose is a sound method for evaluating potential behavior. Mixed breeds can be classified with the breed or breeds they most resemble. Even though every dog is an individual and will be affected by early environment and training, if you really want a retriever or hunting dog, it is important to start with a breed that has generations of expertise bred into him. Training will accentuate what comes naturally. One can also choose a mixed breed that has the physical characteristics common to the group of dogs you prefer, such as hanging ears and a round medium snout for a hunting dog. If you are not particular about specific training then choose a dog likely to adapt best to your family routine in energy level, size, and grooming needs.
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