Pekingese
Pekingese or Pekinese is an ancient breed of toy dog, originating in China. They were the favored pet of the Chinese Imperial court, and the name relates to the city of Beijing where the Forbidden City resides. The breed has several characteristics and health issues related to its unique appearance.
The Pekingese dog breed is over 2000 years old and has hardly
changed in all that time. One exception is that modern breeders
and dog-show judges seem to prefer the long-haired type over the
more-traditional spaniel-type coat.
The Chinese bred these dogs to be companions to the Emperor of
China and his ladies and eunuchs. They have short legs that are
bowed. It is said that this was done to discourage wandering.
However, they can and will keep up with the big dogs when
allowed. The bowed legs makes their walk, run, or trot quite
striking. The juvenile appearance of these dogs has been
attributed to the artificial, perhaps inadvertent,
paedomorphosis of an "ancestral" form of the Pekingese through
breeding.
All breed standards allow all sorts of color combinations. The
most color common is gold; this is the color of the majority of
Pekingese exhibited. Although the Pekingese breed once came in a
variety of colors, the majority of Pekingese are gold, red or
sable. Light gold, cream, black, white, sables, black and tan
and occasionally 'blue' or slate grey have appeared in the
breed. The latter often has poor pigment and light eyes. Albino
Pekingese (white with pink eyes) should be bred cautiously due
to health problems that have been associated with albinism.
Pekingese dogs weigh from 7 to 14 pounds (3-6 kg) and stand
about 6-9 inches (15-23 cm) at the withers.